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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
26/06/2018 |
Actualizado : |
10/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
BAO, L.; GINELLA, J.; CADENAZZI, M.; CASTIGLIONI, E.A.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; CASALES, L.; CARABALLO, M.P.; LABORDA, A.; SIMO, M. |
Afiliación : |
LETICIA BAO, Unidad de Entomología, Facultad de la República, UDELAR.; JUAQUÍN GINELLA, Sección Entomología. Facultad de Ciencias, UDELAR.; MÓNICA CADENAZZI, Departamento de Biometría Estadística y Computación, EEMAC, Facultad de Agronomía, UDELAR.; ENRIQUE A. CASTIGLIONI, Centro Universitario Regional Este (CURE). UDELAR.; SEBASTIÁN MARTÍNEZ KOPP, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LUIS ALBERTO CASALES SOSA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARÍA P. CARABALLO, Unidad de Entomología. Facultad de Ciencias, UDELAR.; ÁLVARO LABORDA, Sección Entomología. Facultad de Ciencias. UDELAR.; MIGUEL SIMO, Sección Entomología. Facultad de Ciencias. UDELAR. |
Título : |
Spider assemblages associated with different crop stages of irrigated rice agroecosystems form eastern Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Biodiversity Data Journal, 6: e24974 |
DOI : |
10.3897/BDJ.6.e24974 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: 12 Mar 2018. Accepted: 24 Apr 2018. Published: 3 May 2018. |
Contenido : |
The rice crop and associated ecosystems constitute a rich mosaic of habitats that preserve a rich biological diversity. Spiders are an abundant and successful group of natural predators that are considered efficient in the biocontrol of the major insect pests in agroecosystems. Spider diversity in different stages of the rice crop growth from eastern Uruguay was analysed. Field study was developed on six rice farms with rotation system with pasture, installed during intercropping stage as cover crop. Six rice crops distributed in three locations were sampled with pitfall and entomological vaccum suction machine. Sixteen families, representing six guilds, were collected. Lycosidae, Linyphiidae, Anyphaenidae and Tetragnathidae were the most abundant families (26%, 25%, 20% and 12%, respectively) and comprised more than 80% of total abundance. Other hunters (29%), sheet web weavers (25%) and ground hunters (24%) were the most abundant guilds. Species composition along different crop stages was significantly different according to the ANOSIM test. The results showed higher spider abundance and diversity along the crop and intercrop stages. This study represents the first contribution to the knowledge of spider diversity associated with rice agroecosystem in the country. |
Palabras claves : |
AGROECOLOGY; DIVERSITY; GUILDS COMPOSITION; RICE CROP. |
Thesagro : |
AGROECOLOGÍA; ARANEAE; ARROZ; CULTIVO; DIVERSIDAD. |
Asunto categoría : |
H10 Plagas de las plantas |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/10482/1/Martinez-arb-2018.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02296naa a2200349 a 4500 001 1058735 005 2019-10-10 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.3897/BDJ.6.e24974$2DOI 100 1 $aBAO, L. 245 $aSpider assemblages associated with different crop stages of irrigated rice agroecosystems form eastern Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 500 $aArticle history: Received: 12 Mar 2018. Accepted: 24 Apr 2018. Published: 3 May 2018. 520 $aThe rice crop and associated ecosystems constitute a rich mosaic of habitats that preserve a rich biological diversity. Spiders are an abundant and successful group of natural predators that are considered efficient in the biocontrol of the major insect pests in agroecosystems. Spider diversity in different stages of the rice crop growth from eastern Uruguay was analysed. Field study was developed on six rice farms with rotation system with pasture, installed during intercropping stage as cover crop. Six rice crops distributed in three locations were sampled with pitfall and entomological vaccum suction machine. Sixteen families, representing six guilds, were collected. Lycosidae, Linyphiidae, Anyphaenidae and Tetragnathidae were the most abundant families (26%, 25%, 20% and 12%, respectively) and comprised more than 80% of total abundance. Other hunters (29%), sheet web weavers (25%) and ground hunters (24%) were the most abundant guilds. Species composition along different crop stages was significantly different according to the ANOSIM test. The results showed higher spider abundance and diversity along the crop and intercrop stages. This study represents the first contribution to the knowledge of spider diversity associated with rice agroecosystem in the country. 650 $aAGROECOLOGÍA 650 $aARANEAE 650 $aARROZ 650 $aCULTIVO 650 $aDIVERSIDAD 653 $aAGROECOLOGY 653 $aDIVERSITY 653 $aGUILDS COMPOSITION 653 $aRICE CROP 700 1 $aGINELLA, J. 700 1 $aCADENAZZI, M. 700 1 $aCASTIGLIONI, E.A. 700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, S. 700 1 $aCASALES, L. 700 1 $aCARABALLO, M.P. 700 1 $aLABORDA, A. 700 1 $aSIMO, M. 773 $tBiodiversity Data Journal, 6: e24974
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INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
10/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 1 |
Autor : |
ASTESSIANO, A.L.; PÉREZ-CLARIGET, R.; QUINTANS, G.; SOCA, P.; CARRIQUIRY, M. |
Afiliación : |
GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Effects of a short-term increase in the nutritional plane before the mating period on metabolic and endocrine parameters, hepatic gene expression and reproduction in primaparous beef cows on grazing conditions. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 2012, v.96, no.3, p.535-544. |
ISSN : |
1439-0396 |
DOI : |
10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01178.x |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: received: 23 February 2011; accepted: 5 May 2011. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Sixty-four spring-calved primiparous crossbred cows paired by calving date and body condition score (BCS) at calving were used to study the effect of a short-term increase in the nutritional plane before the mating period on cow and calf performance, changes in metabolic and endocrine parameters and hepatic gene expression. At 48 ± 10 days postpartum (onset of nutritional treatment = day 0), cows were assigned to two treatments during 23 days: control (grazing of native pastures; NP; n = 31) and increased nutritional plane (NP improved with Lotus subbiflorous cv Rincon; IP; n = 33). Cow body weight (BW), BCS and total
protein and albumin concentrations increased while urea and non-esterified fatty acids levels decreased from the beginning of the nutritional treatment in both groups, indicating the animal positive energy balance as forage growth and availability of pastures increased during spring. In addition, cow BW and BCS, as well as calf average daily gain and BW, were greater in IP than in NP cows groups. Insulin concentrations were less in IP than in NP (1.37 vs. 2.25 ± 0.26 lU/ml) because insulin increased owing to nutritional treatment only in NP cows. Hepatic insulin receptor mRNA at day 23 tended to be 1.5-fold greater, while insulin growth factor binding protein-3 mRNA expression was 1.7-fold greater in NP than in IP cows. Reproductive responses were not affected by nutritional treatment, but days to initiation of ovarian ciclicity (108 ± 10 days) were positively correlated with insulin concentrations.
Grazing of improved NP for 23 days before the mating period did not improve cow reproductive performance but modified metabolic, endocrine and gene expression parameters, in agreement with greater nutrient and energy partitioning towards milk production, reflected in better calf performance. MenosAbstract:
Sixty-four spring-calved primiparous crossbred cows paired by calving date and body condition score (BCS) at calving were used to study the effect of a short-term increase in the nutritional plane before the mating period on cow and calf performance, changes in metabolic and endocrine parameters and hepatic gene expression. At 48 ± 10 days postpartum (onset of nutritional treatment = day 0), cows were assigned to two treatments during 23 days: control (grazing of native pastures; NP; n = 31) and increased nutritional plane (NP improved with Lotus subbiflorous cv Rincon; IP; n = 33). Cow body weight (BW), BCS and total
protein and albumin concentrations increased while urea and non-esterified fatty acids levels decreased from the beginning of the nutritional treatment in both groups, indicating the animal positive energy balance as forage growth and availability of pastures increased during spring. In addition, cow BW and BCS, as well as calf average daily gain and BW, were greater in IP than in NP cows groups. Insulin concentrations were less in IP than in NP (1.37 vs. 2.25 ± 0.26 lU/ml) because insulin increased owing to nutritional treatment only in NP cows. Hepatic insulin receptor mRNA at day 23 tended to be 1.5-fold greater, while insulin growth factor binding protein-3 mRNA expression was 1.7-fold greater in NP than in IP cows. Reproductive responses were not affected by nutritional treatment, but days to initiation of ovarian ciclicity (108 ± 10 days) were p... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CATTLE; HORMONES; METABOLITES; MRNA; PASTURES. |
Thesagro : |
BOVINOS; REPRODUCCION; SUPLEMENTACION; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
L51 Fisiología Animal - Nutrición |
Marc : |
LEADER 02874naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1032760 005 2019-10-10 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1439-0396 024 7 $a10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01178.x$2DOI 100 1 $aASTESSIANO, A.L. 245 $aEffects of a short-term increase in the nutritional plane before the mating period on metabolic and endocrine parameters, hepatic gene expression and reproduction in primaparous beef cows on grazing conditions. 260 $c2012 500 $aArticle history: received: 23 February 2011; accepted: 5 May 2011. 520 $aAbstract: Sixty-four spring-calved primiparous crossbred cows paired by calving date and body condition score (BCS) at calving were used to study the effect of a short-term increase in the nutritional plane before the mating period on cow and calf performance, changes in metabolic and endocrine parameters and hepatic gene expression. At 48 ± 10 days postpartum (onset of nutritional treatment = day 0), cows were assigned to two treatments during 23 days: control (grazing of native pastures; NP; n = 31) and increased nutritional plane (NP improved with Lotus subbiflorous cv Rincon; IP; n = 33). Cow body weight (BW), BCS and total protein and albumin concentrations increased while urea and non-esterified fatty acids levels decreased from the beginning of the nutritional treatment in both groups, indicating the animal positive energy balance as forage growth and availability of pastures increased during spring. In addition, cow BW and BCS, as well as calf average daily gain and BW, were greater in IP than in NP cows groups. Insulin concentrations were less in IP than in NP (1.37 vs. 2.25 ± 0.26 lU/ml) because insulin increased owing to nutritional treatment only in NP cows. Hepatic insulin receptor mRNA at day 23 tended to be 1.5-fold greater, while insulin growth factor binding protein-3 mRNA expression was 1.7-fold greater in NP than in IP cows. Reproductive responses were not affected by nutritional treatment, but days to initiation of ovarian ciclicity (108 ± 10 days) were positively correlated with insulin concentrations. Grazing of improved NP for 23 days before the mating period did not improve cow reproductive performance but modified metabolic, endocrine and gene expression parameters, in agreement with greater nutrient and energy partitioning towards milk production, reflected in better calf performance. 650 $aBOVINOS 650 $aREPRODUCCION 650 $aSUPLEMENTACION 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aCATTLE 653 $aHORMONES 653 $aMETABOLITES 653 $aMRNA 653 $aPASTURES 700 1 $aPÉREZ-CLARIGET, R. 700 1 $aQUINTANS, G. 700 1 $aSOCA, P. 700 1 $aCARRIQUIRY, M. 773 $tJournal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 2012$gv.96, no.3, p.535-544.
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